Alzheimer's is not a disease of old age

Your lifestyle is to blame

Hoss & Hopf in conversation with Dr. Nehls. A summary.

The latest episode of the Hoss & Hopf podcast featured Dr. Michael Nehls as a guest. As an expert in molecular genetics and immunology, he spoke about cognitive health, Alzheimer's and the impact of lifestyle and technology on our brains.

The conversation was full of valuable information, which we have summarized for you in this article.

Alzheimer's

«Not a disease of old age, but lifestyle-related»

Alzheimer's is often seen as an inevitable symptom of old age, but this is a misconception. Dr. Michael Nehls explains that Alzheimer's is strongly influenced by lifestyle - so it's not just about getting older. The hippocampus, the part of your brain responsible for memory and orientation, is particularly important. In the early stages of the disease, this area is affected, and the good thing is that with the right measures, the process can be halted or even reversed.

Another point that Dr. Nehls emphasizes is that Alzheimer's is not necessarily related to age. In his book “The Alzheimer's Lie”, he refutes the myth that ageing automatically leads to this disease. Rather, it is the modern, unhealthy lifestyle - stress, poor diet and, above all, excessive consumption of social media - that weakens the brain and paves the way for Alzheimer's.

That means

You can actively do something to combat cognitive decline.

The key to this? 
Exercise and a healthy diet!
Regular physical activity can increase the volume of the hippocampus
by up to 2 % per year.

Hippocampus

Your brain's memory center

The hippocampus plays a central role in your memory and cognitive health. Dr. Nehls describes it as the “diary” of your brain - this is where your autobiographical memories are stored. It is also important for stress management and emotional resilience.

A fascinating detail: the hippocampus can actually form new nerve cells, even in adulthood. This process is called neurogenesis and takes place almost exclusively in the hippocampus. With the right mix of exercise, mental challenges and a healthy diet, you can actively promote the growth of these new nerve cells and thus keep your brain fit.

However, stress, a poor diet and the constant consumption of social media also work against this. These factors inhibit the growth of the hippocampus and accelerate cognitive decline in the long term. Alzheimer's used to be a rare disease, but today it is one of the most common causes of death in Europe - and according to Dr. Nehls, this is mainly due to modern lifestyles.

Technology and social media

Danger to your brain?

Our modern way of life, especially the excessive consumption of social media, has a greater impact on our brain health than you might think. Platforms like TikTok and Instagram flood our brains with constant, often irrelevant information. The result? A veritable overload that prevents our brain from thinking deeply and reflectively. Instead, it remains in a mode that only reacts to new stimuli.

Dr. Nehls explains that this constant flow of information stimulates the release of dopamine - the happiness hormone responsible for “reward” in the brain. Every time you scroll through the feeds, your brain gets a little dopamine boost. This causes you to seek out more and more stimuli, losing the ability to engage in deeper, more complex thoughts.
 

He also talks about the concepts of System 1 and System 2, which were originally described by psychologist Daniel Kahneman.

  • System 1 is fast, automatic thinking - perfect for simple, emotional reactions.
  • System 2, on the other hand, stands for slow, reflective thinking that requires a lot of energy.

Due to the constant consumption of social media, many people get stuck in System 1. The deep, reflective thinking of System 2 is neglected, which leads to superficial, impulsive behavior in the long term. Dr. Nehls warns that this could put our society into a kind of “zombie mode” in which emotions and stimuli dominate, while analytical thinking becomes increasingly rare.

Lithium, Vitamin D and Omega-3

Essential nutrients for your brain

Dr. Nehls discusses in detail the importance of certain nutrients for brain health in the podcast. He particularly emphasizes the role of lithium, vitamin D, and omega-3 fatty acids.

  • Lithium: The Underestimated Helper for Your Brain
    Lithium is a trace element that is absorbed in very small amounts through food and has a protective effect on the brain. According to Dr. Nehls, microdosed lithium can slow cognitive decline and even prevent the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Even minimal amounts, like those found in spinach or shellfish, are sufficient. Interestingly, a study shows that just 1 mg of lithium per day can positively impact cognitive health. In regions where the soil is rich in lithium, such as the African Rift Valley, human diets were naturally abundant in this valuable nutrient. Shellfish, in particular, are considered an excellent source as they filter lithium from seawater.
     
  • Vitamin D: The Sunshine Vitamin for Your Brain
    Vitamin D is not only important for bone health—it also plays a crucial role in brain function. In northern countries with less sunlight, many people suffer from vitamin D deficiency, which can accelerate cognitive decline. Adequate levels of vitamin D, whether through sunlight exposure or supplements, are essential in reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
     
  • Fish Oil and Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Nutrition for Nerve Cells
    Omega-3 fatty acids, mainly found in fish oil, are among the most important building blocks for the health of your nerve cells. They help reduce inflammation in the brain and support brain function. Studies show that regular consumption of omega-3 fatty acids, such as those found in fatty fish like salmon, herring, and mackerel, can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

Mental energy

Why you shouldn't waste your brain

Dr. Nehls emphasizes the importance of using your mental energy wisely and not wasting it on useless activities like excessive social media consumption. Mental energy is limited, and constant distraction depletes it before your brain can engage in deeper thought processes.

  • Loss of Mental Energy:
    Constant "swiping" on social media keeps your brain trapped in System 1, which is responsible for quick and impulsive thinking. While this kind of thinking is helpful for immediate, simple decisions, it lacks reflection and depth. The brain becomes overwhelmed by a flood of stimuli and does not switch to System 2, which is needed for slow, focused thinking. If you waste your mental energy on too much shallow entertainment, you'll have little strength left for important and meaningful decisions.
     
  • Stress and Brain Overload:
    Another factor that negatively affects your mental energy is chronic stress. This stress, often caused by comparison on social media or online bullying, creates immense pressure. Over time, this stress leads to inflammation in the brain, inhibiting the growth of the hippocampus and increasing vulnerability to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s.

What you can do

Tips for a strong brain

In the podcast, Dr. Nehls offers practical tips on how to actively strengthen your cognitive health. These suggestions are easy to implement and help keep your brain fit in the long run.

  • Regular Exercise:
    Exercise is one of the best ways to slow cognitive decline. Studies show that physical activity can increase the volume of the hippocampus. This means that even daily walking, light jogging, or yoga can give your brain a real boost.
     
  • Healthy Diet:
    Your diet has a significant impact on brain health. A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids (e.g., from fatty fish like salmon), vitamin D, and lithium helps protect and regenerate your brain. Also, include fresh vegetables, nuts, and whole grains in your diet—your brain will thank you!
     
  • Mental Challenges:
    To keep your brain active, you should challenge it regularly. Reading, learning, or engaging with complex topics stimulates the growth of new nerve cells in the hippocampus. Additionally, social interactions and discussions about complex subjects help maintain your mental fitness.
     
  • Limit Social Media:
    Consciously reduce the time you spend on social media to conserve your mental energy. Instead of constantly scrolling through feeds, use your time for activities that truly benefit you—whether it's a good book, a conversation, or simply time in nature. Your brain needs breaks from constant stimulation to function effectively.

Social impact

Cognitive health and democracy

Dr. Nehls also discusses the broader societal consequences of cognitive decline, which he links to our modern lifestyle. A healthy society requires people who are capable of making informed and rational decisions. However, this ability is being weakened by constant social media consumption and the resulting mental overload.

  • Populism and Cognitive Weakness:
    As people's cognitive abilities decline, they tend to respond more emotionally and impulsively to political messages rather than acting rationally. According to Dr. Nehls, this development fosters populism, as people react to simple, emotional triggers without deeper reflection. This is dangerous for democracy, which relies on informed and thoughtful decision-making by its citizens.
     
  • Loss of Thinking Power:
    The more people remain stuck in the fast, superficial thinking patterns of System 1, the harder it becomes for them to engage in the complex, reflective processes of System 2. Over time, this could lead to a society where deep thinking becomes increasingly rare.

Personal reflections

How small steps protect your brain

Dr. Nehls and the hosts of the podcast, Philip Hopf and Kiarash Hossainpour, also share personal experiences and insights. Dr. Nehls emphasizes that his own mental health has always been particularly important to him. Fearing cognitive decline, he deliberately avoided drugs and instead focused on a healthy lifestyle. His experience shows: With the right measures, you can actively protect your brain.

Philip and Kiara also reflect on their use of social media and admit that they sometimes find themselves spending too much time on these platforms. They emphasize how important it is to be aware of these dangers and take measures to avoid overloading your brain.

Conclusion

You have the power over your cognitive health

The conversation with Dr. Nehls makes it clear that Alzheimer's and dementia are not inevitable signs of old age. They are strongly linked to the lifestyle you lead. With the right measures - such as exercise, a healthy diet, taking lithium, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids as well as a conscious approach to social media - you can actively protect your brain and prevent cognitive decline. It's up to you to keep your brain fit!

Who is Dr. Michael Nehls?

Dr. Michael Nehls holds a doctorate in medicine and is a habilitated molecular geneticist who works intensively in the fields of immunology, genetic research and cognitive health.

He has raised an important voice for the human immune system during the corona pandemic and is considered an expert on the link between lifestyle and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. In his books, including “The Alzheimer's Lie” and “The Lithium Conspiracy”, he shows how exercise, diet and certain nutrients can protect and even regenerate our brains.

Sources:

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